40-Foot Shipping Container Dimensions, Pallet Capacity & Maximum Load Guide

Complete Specifications for International Freight Transport

The standard 40-foot shipping container represents one of the most commonly used container sizes for international ocean freight transportation, alongside the 20-foot container. These standardized containers have revolutionized global trade by providing consistent, secure transport for goods across seas and continents.

40-Foot Container Dimensions: Exterior vs. Interior Measurements

Understanding both exterior and interior dimensions is crucial when planning your shipment. The usable space determines how much cargo you can actually load.

Exterior Dimensions

• Length: 40′ (12.19m)
• Width: 8′ (2.44m)
• Height: 8’6″ (2.59m)

Interior (Usable) Dimensions

• Length: 39’6″ (12.025m)
• Width: 7’9″ (2.352m)
• Height: 7’10” (2.393m)

Total Usable Capacity

• 67.7 cubic meters (2,390 cubic feet)

This substantial capacity makes the 40-foot container versatile enough to accommodate diverse cargo types ranging from household goods to commercial merchandise.

Pallet Capacity: How Many Pallets Fit in a 40-Foot Container?

Pallet configuration significantly impacts shipping efficiency and costs. Here’s how many standard pallets you can fit:

Euro Pallet Capacity (1.2m × 0.8m)

• Maximum load: 25 Euro pallets
• Configuration: Arranged without overhang

American Pallet Capacity (40″ × 48″ or 1.016m × 1.219m)

• Maximum load: 21 American pallets
• Configuration: Arranged without overhang

Maximum Weight Capacity for 40-Foot Containers

Weight limitations are essential considerations for compliance with shipping regulations:

• Empty container weight (tare): 3,750 kg (8,268 lbs)
• Maximum gross weight: 29 tons (26,300 kg or 58,000 lbs)
• Maximum payload capacity: 22,550 kg (49,732 lbs)

Important Note: Actual loading capacity may vary based on:

• Shipping line restrictions
• Nature of cargo
• Route-specific weight limitations
• Port regulations
• Transportation method after unloading

Comparing Container Options

When deciding between container sizes, consider your specific shipping needs:

• 40-foot standard: Ideal for larger volume shipments
• 20-foot standard: Better for smaller, heavier cargo
• 40-foot high cube: Offers additional height (9’6″ interior) for taller items

Need Expert Shipping Advice?

Our logistics specialists can help you determine the optimal container solution for your specific cargo requirements.

Contact Our Shipping Experts for personalized consultation on your international freight needs.